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City of Madison Fire Station 14

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2020 Award of Excellence
Innovative Design, New Construction

NOMINATED BY: 

City of Madison

LEED RATING SYSTEM:

LEED BD+C: New Constructionv3 - LEED 2009

 

LEED CERTIFICATION:

LEED Platinum (April 10, 2019)


USGBC PROJECT PROFILE: 

https://www.usgbc.org/projects/madison-fire-station-14

 

PEOPLE/ORGANIZATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EFFORT FEATURED IN THE NOMINATION:

  • Owner: City of Madison

  • Owner, Design, Construction, Maintenance: City of Madison Engineering

  • Owner, Agency user: City of Madison Fire Department

  • LEED Administrator: City of Madison/OPN Architects/Miron Construction Co., Inc.

  • General Contractor: Miron Construction Co., Inc.

  • Architect: OPN Architects

  • Landscape Architect: OPN Architects

  • Civil Engineer: Snyder & Associates

  • MEP Engineer: IMEG Corp.

  • Structural Engineer: IMEG Corp.

  • Technology Engineer: IMEG Corp.

  • Commissioning Agent & Energy Modeler: McKinstry

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

Fire Station 14, completed in the last few days of 2018, is the City’s newest station and filled an urgent need for frontline and EMS protection on the City’s southeast side. In compliance with a 2008 City of Madison Common Council resolution, the newly constructed Fire Station 14 meets Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED©) requirements and achieved LEED v3 NC Platinum Certification in April 2019. 

Fire Station 14 is a model of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability for the Fire Department and the City of Madison. Through a truly integrated design process, the whole team was brought to the table early in the project to highlight opportunities, set goals, and establish roles and responsibilities from design and construction through the occupancy period. The team embraced this integrated process and maximized sustainability within the limited project budget.

NOTABLE SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES USED IN THE PROJECT:

The City of Madison Fire Department operates 14 fire stations throughout the Madison metropolitan area, with resources regularly extending outside the city limits. Recognized as a national leader in providing emergency services, the Madison Fire Department has several specialty teams including Hazardous Material, Lake Rescue, Heavy Urban Rescue, and supplements the city’s emergency services by providing progressive, cutting-edge fire prevention and community education programs. The City of Madison Fire Station 14 opened in December of 2018, filling a significant gap in emergency medical service and fire protection to the city’s far-southeast side and providing space to house up to a double company and medical unit. This state-of-the-art facility includes 6,000 square feet of community meeting and training space. This area accommodates continuing education, as well as Recruit PAT’s (Physical Ability Test), Incumbent Standards, and other training evolutions. Integrating a larger community space into Fire Station 14 addresses deficiencies in the area and provides opportunities for community meetings, engagement, education, fire prevention, health services (community paramedicine), and more. The engine will be Madison Fire Department’s first full-time Paramedic Engine.

The design process for FS 14 followed the AIA Framework for Design Excellence (formally known as the COTE Top 10). It consists of 10 measures and organizes thinking, facilitates conversations and sets meaningful goals and targets for climate action. The project achieved LEED BD+C New Construction v3 Platinum Certification on April 10, 2019.

 

The building provides views to elements of nature, living systems, and natural processes. Regularly occupied areas of the building are located close to the perimeter to maximize views to the exterior. Benefits include reduced stress (lowered blood pressure and heart rate), more positive emotional functioning, and improved concentration and recovery rates. In addition, exterior walls are designed for durability. Opaque walls include a full masonry backup wall; continuous air, water, and thermal barriers; air gap; and a masonry or panelized rain screen system. The apparatus bay contains a curtain wall application of translucent panels, providing additional insulation as well as a source of natural light. High-performance HVAC and lighting systems were utilized throughout this facility. LED lighting is used on the interior and exterior. There are occupancy sensors for both lighting and HVAC, and several spaces also have automatic daylighting controls to eliminate the need for artificial lighting at certain times of the day. A geothermal heating and cooling system is used to meet the facility’s cooling needs and a large portion of its heating needs. The geothermal system is connected to a low-temperature radiant floor heating system that is supplemented by a high efficiency condensing boiler. A 50-kW solar PV system and a small solar hot water system offset a portion of the facility’s electric and gas use. 


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CHALLENGES FACED BY THE PROJECT TEAM:

Fire stations are typically institutional buildings, built to withstand heavy use for many years. Some are still in service even after 100 years of operation. The challenge is to provide a safe, durable, and efficient built environment, but also one that provides a home away from home for firefighters. Balancing those two disparate needs on a tight budget is essential. Fire Station 14 delivers LEED Platinum performance at less than the cost of the last station on a per square foot basis, that was built 5 years prior (Fire Station 14 construction cost was $300 per square foot). The simple payback for high performance measures amounts to less than 7 years, as determined by a life cycle analysis that included the use of energy modeling, utility rebate incentives and spatial efficiencies. 

 

To save resources, the design team combined the programs of a fire station and a training facility into one building. The exterior profile is simple to save on cost, and materials were selected to match the look of the light industrial neighborhood.

The building is situated on an ‘L’ shaped parcel, whose neighbors include a sheet metal shop, a church, and a mini storage facility. Bounded by a wetland to the east, and a high-pressure gas line to the south, it was important to preserve open space so that these diverse uses could exist in harmony with one another. While the site was cleared for the development of fire training props, significant trees were kept, native plantings were incorporated, and berms were developed along Femrite Dr. to provide visual screening without having to resort to fencing for the safety and security of the property. The vegetation further enhances the sites ability to absorb rainfall and prevent runoff into the neighboring wetlands.

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